As I’ve mentioned before, one of the foundational questions
of worldview is “What is God?” There are seven different answers to that
question, as presented by Norm Geisler in When
Skeptics Ask; a few have their own subtypes. Here they are:
1. Theism: God exists.
-Polytheism:
many gods exist.
2. Deism: God exists, but isn’t involved in the world.
3. Pantheism: God is everything, and everything is God.
4. Panentheism: God is developing/evolving with the rest of
the world.
5. Finite Godism: God exists, but is limited or imperfect.
-Open
Theism: God doesn’t know the future.
6. Agnosticism: we can’t know if God exists.
7. Atheism: God does not exist.
Knowing these concepts of God can help you identify them in
the culture around you. Can you think of a popular science fiction franchise
that is steeped in pantheism? (Hint: “The Force is what gives a Jedi his power.
It’s an energy field created by all living things. It surrounds us, penetrates
us…it binds the galaxy together.”) What reasons might a panentheist have for
supporting humanitarian projects? Do you know of any worldviews that are a mix
of two or more of these?
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